Nonlinear transient responses of rotating twisted FGM cylindrical panels

This paper develops a new structure dynamic model to investigate nonlinear transient responses of the rotating blade made of functionally graded material(FGM). The rotating blade is simplified as a rotating FGM cylindrical panel with a presetting angle and a twist angle. The geometric nonlinearity effects are taken into account in the strain-displacement relationships, which are derived by Green strain tensor. Based on the first-order piston theory and the first-order shear deformation theory, the equations of motion for the rotating twisted FGM cylindrical panel are acquired by means of Hamilton principle and Galerkin method.Backward Differentiation Formula(BDF) and Runge-Kutta Algorithm are used to solve the nonlinear equations of motion for the system. The effects of four pulse load conditions on the system subjected to the internal pulse load or the external pulse load are fully discussed. A detailed parametric analysis is performed by considering the effects of the rotating speed, volume fraction index and temperature.     

充放电过程液相锂离子浓度变化及机理

采用三电极电池实时监测不同倍率充放电过程中全电池、正极对锂、负极对锂以及浓差电池电压变化,得到不同倍率下充放电过程中正负极之间液相锂离子浓度变化规律,与此同时还研究了不同层数隔膜三电极电池正负极之间液相锂离子浓度的变化趋势.本工作通过恒电流间歇滴定法(GITT)测试了三电极电池中正极Li(Ni0.65Co0.2Mn0.15)O2(NCM65)电极表观化学扩散系数和负极石墨电极表观化学扩散系数.结果表明,充放电过程中正负极之间液相锂离子浓度变化与负极对锂电位有关,且充电过程正负极之间液相锂离子浓度大于放电过程正负极之间液相锂离子浓度.充电过程中,倍率越大,正负极之间液相锂离子浓度越大,放电过程则相反.通过增加正负极之间隔膜层数以此增加扩散路径,隔膜层数增加正负极之间液相锂离子浓度有所降低,总体锂离子浓度变化趋势保持不变,但靠近正负极侧液相锂离子浓度有一定差异.GITT测试正极NCM65电极表观化学扩散系数(3.57×10-9～5.63×10-8cm2/s)大于负极石墨电极表观化学扩散系数(1.16×10-10～8.21×10-8cm2/s),且负极石墨表观化学扩散系数的变化趋势也与负极对锂电位有关,因此得出正极脱嵌锂速度大于负极,液相锂离子浓度变化受负极扩散的影响.     

330 kV变电站35 kV侧经小电阻接地改造技术可行性分析

330 kV变电站35 kV高压设备及电缆单相接地故障,因短路电流无法达到保护动作条件而导致事故进一步扩大。为了提高330 kV变电站35 kV系统运行可靠性,提出了35 kV侧经接地变压器和小电阻接地的方式。提出了小电阻接入方案,并通过仿真系统建立了基于实际变电站的建模,分析了小电阻接地前后短路电流变化情况,论证了接地电阻、电容器投退对短路零序电流的影响,从而证实了小电阻接地的可行性。     

Facile Fabrication of Povidone Iodine-Embedded Polytetrafluoroethylene Superhydrophobic Films with Improved Antiadhesive and Bactericidal Properties in Bacterial Environments

It remains a challenge to maintain the antiadhesion properties of superhydrophobic films after exposure to bacterial environments. In this work, superhydrophobic bactericidal polymer films via the simple incorporation of polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine (PVP-I) or iodine into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are fabricated to improve their antiadhesive and antibacterial capability. Superhydrophobic iodine-embedded films, polytetrafluoroethylene/polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine and polytetrafluoroethylene-iodine (PTFE/PVP-I and PTFE-I), show excellent antiadhesive and bactericidal performances even post exposure to bacterial solutions as compared to iodine-free counterparts by controlling the release of iodine. Especially, superhydrophobic PTFE/PVP-I films display a more sustained iodine release profile and significant antibacterial properties against gram-positive (S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)) and gram-negative (E. coli) bacteria. Such a facile combination of antiseptic agents and superhydrophobic surface could be widely used for antiseptic biomedical applications.     

采用国产变频器的ZJ90DB石油钻机电传动系统

本文叙述了ZJ90DB石油钻机电传动系统的配置与设计特点,将国产大功率变频器应用于ZJ90DB钻机电控系统之中,取得了成功,实现了国产化替代.同时对国产化变频器的发展进行了展望,对国产化电传动系统的进一步发展提出了建议.     

气-电纺PHB引导组织再生膜的仿生矿化研究

实验将PHB通过气流-高压静电纺丝制成无纺膜，利用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）对其形态和结构进行表征。在体外研究中，分别将无纺膜样本浸入37℃1．5倍仿生体液（SBF）中3、7、14、28d后对其表面形态和结构进行表征。结果表明，气电纺PHB无纺膜由超细纤维交织而成，纤维之间有多孔形成；通过气流一静电纺丝之后，PHB的结晶度及晶体的有序度降低；PHB膜在SBF中浸泡3天之后就有矿化结晶在纤维的表面形成，随着浸泡时间的增长，矿化结晶的数目增加，结晶度也随之增高，XRD及FTIR表明形成的结晶为含有碳酸根的磷灰石晶体。     

Extraction of Metal(Ti,V,Mo)-oxyl Cations by Monoacidic Phosphates and Phosphonates

The extraction of TiO~(2+),VO~(2+),VO_2~+ and MoO_2~(2+)by HDEHP,HEHEHP and HDTMPP was studiedrespectively.The orders of extraction ability for the three extractant systems are as follows:for TiO~(2+),VO~(2+):HDEHP>HEHEHP>HDTMPP;for VO_2~+, MoO_2~(2+):HDEHP< HEHEHP< HDTMPP.The experimental results were discussed from the point of view of extractant structures.     

50m~2立式电收尘器供电改造问题的探讨

本文对郑州铝厂水泥分厂50m~2立电收尘器供电系统的改造加以介绍,如提高变压器输出阻抗、加装保护电阻、增加火花放电频率、增加清灰作用、提高电场有效电晕功率等。结果,使除尘器除尘效率提高到99.5％,使出口排放浓度大幅度降至150～300mg/Nm~3。     

浅谈流化床干燥器布风板的设计

介绍流化床干燥器所用各种形式布风板的结构。并对其使用情况作了分析。特别对高温布风板的形式进行了探讨。     

气流床水煤浆气化技术的应用现状及开发进展

气流床水煤浆气化是煤高效、洁净利用的一项关键技术。简述了具有代表性的气流床水煤浆气化技术的应用现状及开发进展,并分析了影响水煤浆气化的主要因素,如烧嘴、耐火砖、进料系统、激冷环等,提出了一些改进措施。